Exploring the Different Types of Bonds: Your Starter Handbook

Bonds play a key role of conservative and balanced portfolios by delivering scheduled interest and returning principal at maturity, helping you stabilize returns. New to bonds? Aspero streamlines screening and checkout to help you get started safely.
1) Government Bonds (G-Secs & T-Bills)
{Issued by the Government of India, these state-backed securities prioritize capital safety and suit risk-averse investors; products include G-Secs for longer tenors and T-Bills for short cash parking. With Aspero, you can view yields and maturities side-by-side and get plain-English explainers on how sovereign bonds fit your plan.
2) Corporate Bonds: Higher Yield, Higher Diligence
{Corporate bonds are issued by companies and typically pay more than G-Secs in exchange for issuer credit risk. They’re useful for boosting portfolio income if you check balance sheets and credit ratings. On Aspero, you can compare issuers and structures and build a diversified list in minutes.
3) Municipal Bonds
{Munis are issued by local bodies to fund roads, water, and public assets and may provide favorable post-tax outcomes. Aspero highlights available issues and explains how credit support, guarantees, and project cash flows influence muni risk and return.
4) Growth via Deep Discount, No Periodic Interest
{Zero-coupon bonds pay no periodic interest; instead, you buy at a discount and redeem at face value. They can suit long-term goals and tax planning. Aspero breaks down effective yields so you can align maturities to targets.
5) Convertible Bonds
{Convertibles start as interest-paying bonds but can turn into shares under set conditions, Why Invest in Bonds blending downside cushion with equity participation. Aspero explains how parity and premium affect returns so you can weigh hybrid risks.
6) Fixed vs Floating Rate Bonds
{Fixed-rate bonds provide predictable income, while floating-rate bonds reset payouts to benchmarks like repo/MCLR, reducing duration risk when rates rise. Aspero’s comparisons help you blend both to balance stability and flexibility.
7) Sovereign Gold Bonds (SGBs)
{SGBs give you exposure to gold price moves plus a fixed annual interest, without storage hassles or making charges. On Aspero, you’ll find eligibility, calendars, and pricing explained so you can add gold efficiently.
Build Your Bond Portfolio Today
The bond universe has something for every investor: G-Secs/T-Bills for capital security, company debt for higher yield, munis for community-backed projects, discounted growth, equity-linked potential, and SGBs for gold exposure with interest. With Aspero’s expert-curated marketplace and clear filters and research, you can compare, choose, and invest in minutes—then track holdings with real-time updates as your fixed-income plan matures over time.